Exploring the Fundamentals of Marine Surveying for Newbies

Brooke Chaplan
3 min readJun 28, 2023

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Marine surveying is a crucial part of assessing the condition of a vessel before buying, selling, or insuring it. Many newbies may find this task overwhelming and may struggle to know where to start. This guide will explore the basics of marine surveying and help newbies understand what they can expect during a survey.

What is Marine Surveying?

Marine surveying is the process of assessing the condition of a boat or a vessel. It involves a comprehensive inspection of the vessel’s structure, equipment, and systems. The purpose of a marine survey is to identify any defects, damages, or safety hazards that may affect the vessel’s seaworthiness and value.

Types of Marine Survey

There are different marine survey types, each serving a different purpose. A pre-purchase survey is the most common type of survey conducted when purchasing a new vessel. It involves a comprehensive inspection of the vessel’s hull, machinery, and systems to uncover any potential issues that may affect its value or seaworthiness. Similarly, a condition and valuation survey provides a snapshot of the vessel’s condition for the purpose of insurance or financing. An appraisal survey is usually required by banks or insurance companies and aims to determine the vessel’s market value based on its condition and age.

Qualifications and Skills Required

Marine surveyors must have a comprehensive understanding of the construction, operation, and maintenance of vessels. They should also be knowledgeable about the laws and regulations that govern vessel operation and safety. Formal training in marine surveying is typically required, as well as certification from a reputable organization such as the International Institute of Marine Surveying. Practical experience is also necessary to develop the technical skills required to conduct accurate and detailed surveys.

What to Expect During a Survey

During a marine survey, a surveyor will typically inspect the vessel’s hull, deck, and other structural components. The surveyor will also check the vessel’s machinery and systems, including the electrical, plumbing, and propulsion systems. Additionally, the surveyor will conduct sea trials to evaluate the vessel’s performance and handling. An owner should be present during the survey, as the surveyor may have questions or require access to certain areas of the vessel.

Tools and Equipment Used in Marine Surveying

Marine surveyors, like those at Classic Yacht Marine Surveyors, LLC, use specialized tools and equipment to inspect vessels and offshore structures. These include moisture meters, ultrasonic thickness gauges, sound level meters, and infrared thermometers. These tools help surveyors to examine vessel components and identify issues that may require repair or maintenance.

Choosing a Marine Surveyor

It’s essential to choose a reputable and experienced marine surveyor, as the quality of the survey can impact the vessel’s value and safety. A qualified surveyor should have extensive knowledge of vessels and marine systems and should have a good reputation in the industry. It’s also important to ensure that the surveyor is insured and accredited by a recognized organization such as the Society of Accredited Marine Surveyors (SAMS) or the National Association of Marine Surveyors (NAMS).

The Importance of Marine Surveying

Marine surveying is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps vessel owners and buyers make informed decisions regarding the condition and value of a vessel. Secondly, it helps identify potential safety issues, reducing the risk of accidents and damage. Thirdly, a poorly conducted survey can have legal implications concerning contracts, insurance claims, and warranties.

Marine surveying is an essential process that should not be taken lightly. By understanding the basics of marine surveying, newbies can select a qualified surveyor and participate in the process to make informed decisions concerning their vessel’s condition and value. Whether you’re buying, selling, or insuring a vessel, a marine survey is a crucial step in ensuring both safety and value.

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